The growing open interest and short position activity have been tracking alongside a powerful rally in Ethereum's spot price. Over the past three months, ETH has surged by more than 130%, climbing from around $1,800 to above $4,200. This price strength is not just a result of market speculation; it is also supported by fundamental factors. Major network upgrades like Pectra and Dencun, along with positive institutional and regulatory developments such as the launch of spot Ethereum ETFs, have all contributed to the current bullish sentiment.